The specific date of birth of Lao Tzu is unknown. Legends
vary, but scholars place his birth between 600 and 300 B.C.E. Lao Tzu
is attributed with the writing of the "Tao-Te Ching," (tao-meaning
the way of all life, te-meaning the fit use of life by men, and ching-meaning
text or classic). Lao Tzu was not his real name, but an honorific given
the sage, meaning "Old Master."
Lao Tzu's wise council attracted followers, but he refused
to set his ideas down in writing. He believed that written words might
solidify into formal dogma. Lao Tzu wanted his philosophy to remain a
natural way to live life with goodness, serenity and respect. Lao Tzu
laid down no rigid code of behavior. He believed a person's conduct should
be governed by instinct and conscience.
Lao Tzu believed that human life, like everything else
in the universe, is constantly influenced by outside forces. He believed "simplicity" to
be the key to truth and freedom. Lao Tzu encouraged his followers to
observe, and seek to understand the laws of nature; to develop intuition
and build up personal power; and to use that power to lead life with
love, and without force.
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